Associate professor, saintgits institute of management, kottayam, kerala. Also responsible for conceptualizing, action planning. This cross sect ional study was conducted using a well designed and validated quest ionnaire. Increased population growth and rapid urbanisation have resulted in increased generation of volumes of waste in our cities. Strategies adopted for municipal solid waste management in kerala. Waste management is essential for the healthy functioning of human and environment. Pdf the importance of waste management to environmental. Pdf within the past few years we have been suddenly awakened to the dangers caused by the mismanagement of wastes. Municipal solid waste characterization and quantification as a measure towards effective waste management in ghana open access. We are generating waste on a faster pace than the disposal of waste is carried out. Pdf study on attitude of household waste management in a. Status of municipal solid waste generation in kerala and their. The problem of solid, liquid, and toxicwaste management in africa has come with urbanization in the developing world. The production of electrical and electronic equipment eee is one of the fastest growing global.
Ulbs need to be responsible for waste management, with the ulb commissioner and chairman directly responsible for performance of waste management systems. On an average 6000 tons of solid waste is being generated in all across kerala. This paper presents the current status of municipal solid waste management mswm system of neyyatinkara, one of the municipalities of thiruvananthapuram district, kerala, india. The municipal solid waste industry has four components. Some of the major various classification of solid waste are as follows. Domestic waste disposal is an issue that is important to the management of any urban area. The majority of north american cities use the sanitarylandfill method of waste disposal, which has served fairly well for. There is no single approach that can be applied to the management of all waste streams, therefore the environmental protection agency, a u. People around the globe are aware of the impact of improper waste disposal practices, but the negative attitude of implementation gives rise to chaotic situations. Core to the vision for waste management in india is the use of wastes as resources with increased value extraction, recycling, recovery and reuse. A study of waste management of households in ulaanbaatar. Pdf questionnaire for solid waste management survey. Pdf awareness, attitude and practice of school students. To tackle its waste management crisis, meghalaya has dediced to send a team to learn and adopt the model implemented in keralas alappuzha that has managed to take care of 80 percent of its waste produced by a population of 1.
Pdf policies and strategies for sustainable solid waste. In addition to waste disposal at source, centralized modern waste management systems will also be adopted in the urban cities of trivandrum, kochi and kozhikode. This study was conducted to obtain baseline information about waste management practices among school children in kerala. Proper waste management is a major concern of public health. Based on a comprehensive sectoral status study on solid waste management sponsored by the water and. Solid waste management initiatives kerala suchitwa mission. How keralas zerowaste alappuzha won a spot among top 5. The author has also visited different wte plants in the us to study the prospects of this technology in india. State strategy on waste management kerala has adopted a different approach of decentralized system of waste management without deviating from the provisions in the solid waste management. Do you think that bio pots are a low cost household domestic waste disposal technique awareness regarding the need of fund contribution by waste generators. Andrew, 75, is a resident of chengannur a town in the pathanamthitta district. The paper attempts to understand the important role played by the formal sector engaged in waste management in our country. It also helped in finding out the prevailing methods of household waste collection and disposal system adopted by owerri municipal council. Khanna, rakesh kumar, and vijay kulkarni encyclopedia of life support systems eolss case study 3.
Urban waste management is drawing increasing attention, as it can easily be observed that too much garbage is lying uncollected in the streets, causing inconvenience, environmental pollution, and posing a public health risk 1, 2. Reduce generation of waste besides creating efficient and sustainable systems of waste management the project will also aim. The aim of the household survey was to collect data on. Essay on waste management for children and students. The existing method of waste management in each household may be subjected to study.
Solid waste management in rural areas introduction the domestic waste generated in rural households of india is increasingly becoming an issue of serious concern. Waste management in kerala private sector participation compiled by perumal koshy. Most downloaded waste management articles elsevier. This study wa s conducted to obtain baseline information about waste management practices among school children in kerala. Batch of wastes can be seen in various spaces such as roads, riversides and many other open spaces, and this constitutes a crucial problem to human beings in particular and environment in general, the. Guides for municipal solid waste management in pacific countries. In this context, the department of economics and statistics decided to conduct a sample survey on waste management and disposal in household sector as a pilot study in kasaragod and kottayam districts. Out of one thousand students of a high sc hool and higher secondary school from thrissur city in kerala, 300 were randomly selected. Pdf study on attitude of household waste management in a rural. Within a period of fifteen years, accra has grown very rapidly with a population of about 5 million inhabitants.
Awareness, attitude and practice of school students. Theoretical framework of solid waste management 63 1. The waste management project of green channel will aim to create an efficient system of processes at every level collection, segregation and treatment in a way that will sustain itself in the future. Waste management is devoted to the presentation and discussion of information on solid waste generation, characterization, minimization, collection, separation, treatment and disposal, as well as manuscripts that address waste management policy, education, and economic and environmental assessments. Adapting the proposed filtration system within the waste water management policy in the rural communities in. Solid waste is the material generated from various human activities and which is normally disposed as. Having trouble keeping up with your familys garbage output.
The other major parties who generate wastes are shops, hotels, restaurants, institutions, markets, community halls, hospitals, slaughter houses and construction sites. This work is original and could be further extended. Sustainable development consultant, schwarzwaldring 39, 76275 ettlingen, germany. Waste management and organization can be easier if there is already a business plan that can serve as a reference to all entities involved in the project. A case study on successful municipal solid waste management in industrialized countries by the example of karlsruhe city, germany odile schwarzherion1, abdelnaser omran2, hans peter rapp3 1. Cities without a functioning wastedisposal plan face risks of disease running rampant and economic activity grinding to a halt. It is responsible for providing technical and managerial support to the local self governments of the state. In the water supply sector, there were a number of reforms from time to time on aspects.
A sustainable approach to the municipal solid waste. Challenges and opportunities associated with waste. Kerala is making the slow turnaround to ecofriendly waste disposal but there is a troubling afterlife to its garbage that authorities still have no way to deal with. Waste generation a major part of msw generated is contributed by households.
The study provides an overview of generation, segregation, collection, transportation, disposal and recycling of municipal solid waste with emphasis on assessment of the type and mode of waste disposal practices. Waste management in these countries and cities is an ongoing challenge due to weak institutions, chronic underresourcing and rapid urbanization. Study on attitude of household waste management in a rural area of. Healthy cities healthy islands document series, no 6. Failure to provide it efficiently could be disastrous. Impressions about current waste management in the city, key issues such as recycling management, environment pollution, and identification of waste features depending on the season were also collected. Suchitwa mission is the technical support group tsg in waste management sector under the local self government department, government of kerala. School of housing, building and planning, 11800, minden, universiti sains. Khanna siesindian institute of environment management, navi mumbai, india. Though, solid waste generated in rural areas is predominantly organic and biodegradable, it is becoming a major problem as the waste generated is not. Unesco eolss sample chapters hazardous waste management case study 3.
Policies and strategies for sustainable solid waste management in urban residential areas a case study of kochi city, kerala, india. Though, solid waste generated in rural areas is predominantly organic and biodegradable, it is becoming a. The national solid waste management strategy nema 2014 v acknowledgement the main guiding principle on the national waste management strategy is zero waste principle whereby waste is a resource that can be harnessed to create wealth, employment and reduce pollution of the environment. With your download, get the 19 best papers relevant to this one, including 19 top related papers. The main objective of the study was to find ways in which the enormous quantity of. This is to evolve appropriate waste management strategy based on the principles of reduce, reuse and recycle and design appropriate collection, transportation.
Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of ghana. Awareness, attitude and practice of school students towards household waste management article pdf available january 20 with 174,384 reads how we measure reads. Waste management has become one of the biggest challenges confronting developing countries, including ghana. A waste management plan provides an idea about different kinds of wastes and how they can be managed to ensure minimal to no negative effect. Study on attitude of household waste management in a rural area of northern kerala. Solid waste management in rural areas a stepbystep guide. Meghalaya to learn waste management from alappuzha model. The waste is required to be managed as per the biomedical waste management and handling rules, 1998, as amended by the ministry. Therefore, there is an urgent necessity of planning and improved implementation of comprehensive msw management systems for upgrading the environmental. Not long back, this district was in the list of areas with the cleanest air in the country.
This research article is a comparative study of household solid waste generation and disposal patterns across two districts of kerala, namely kozhikode and. Domestic water and sanitation in kerala a situation analysis. Portable biogas plants are the best way to reduce your daily biodegradable waste into biogas and manure. Putting a bit more thought into the way you manage your household waste can help you get more organized. Following this, central pollution control board directed the state pollution control boardsspcbspollution control committeespccs to prepare and submit the inventory of hazardous waste generating. Abstract solid waste management is becoming an important issue in kigali city. These visits provided the opportunity to closely observe the impact of waste management initiatives, or lack thereof, on the public in those cities. Waste management is an essential service to be provided by the municipal and local government authorities. Most downloaded waste management articles the most downloaded articles from waste management in the last 90 days. Waste management means management of all the activities of handling waste from collecting waste to transporting it to its final destination for disposal. By turning a major garbage crisis into an opportunity, keralas alappuzha has shown how urban waste can be successfully and sustainably managed.